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2025

At least 182 killed across Lebanon in large wave of Israeli strikes

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Israel described it as the largest wave of air strikes in this conflict, hitting more than 100 of what it called Hezbollah command centres and military sites in 10 minutes.

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1941

British Launch Heavy Attack On Damascus, Defending French Form New Lines South of Beirut

BY the Associated Press. DAMASCUS, Syria, June 11. British forces closing in on this ancient capital launched heavy attack against French defenders in the last hour of daylight to- night just east of Kessoue, which lies only 10 miles south of here. French forces resisting the drive of a second British-Free French column formed new lines in the direction of Beirut after the invaders had forced them back in a continued advance. Reports to Eichly from Syria tonight said De-Gaullist Brit- ish column had pushed to within 11 miles of Damascus before be- ing halted by violent fighting by the capital's French defenders. This advance, directed upon Bei- rut as an immediate goal, was sup- ported strongly by the British Medi- terranean fleet operating offshore. French Planes Active. Overhead French aviation was in- creasingly active, bombing enemy formations and centers at various points. In London Reuters, British news agency, said the Turkish radio reported that the British armored column advancing from Abou Remal into Syria had oc- cupied the important airfield at Der Ez Zor, 70 miles northwest of Abou Remal, on the Euphrates River. The French communique said a column of British ar- mored units had made contact with the French at Abou Remal on the Iraq frontier. Today's late British onslaughts came after French resistance had stiffened sharply, supported by new aerial aid offered by bombers that yesterday raided the British oil port of Haifa, Palestine. In Vichy, the French acknowl- edge

Original Newspaper Page

Evening star. (Washington, D.C.), June 11, 1941 — front page Enlarge →

What Happened Next

Armistice of Saint Jean d'Acre

Having lost control of the Northern Desert and the Euphrates Province and being threatened with the imminent loss of Beirut, General Dentz decided to ask for an armistice. The Armistice, signed on 14 July 1941, was between Allied forces in the Middle East under the command of British General Henry Maitland Wilson, and Vichy France forces in Syria and Lebanon, under the command of General Henri Dentz, Commander in Chief of the Army of the Levant.

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Syrian Declaration of Independence (1941)

The Syrian Declaration of Independence refers to the unilateral proclamation of Syrian independence on 27 September 1941 by General Georges Catroux, representing Free France, following the Allied campaign against Vichy French forces in the Levant during World War II.

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Bechara El Khoury — Political career

On 11 November 1943, he was arrested by Free French troops and imprisoned in the Rashaya Tower for eleven days, along with Riad Al Solh (Prime Minister), Camille Chamoun, and numerous other personalities. Massive demonstrations forced the Free French forces to release the prisoners, including Khoury, on 22 November 1943, a date now celebrated as Lebanon's national independence day.

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