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2026

Leader of Hamas's armed wing killed in strike on Gaza, says Israel

France 24 →

The Israeli military said on Saturday that it had killed the head of Hamas's military wing Ezzedine Al-Haddad during an air strike carried out the previous day in Gaza. Haddad's wife and daughter were also killed in the attack, according to a Hamas source.

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1954

Mau Mau Leader Slain

NAIROBI, Kenya, Sept. 3 — The terrorist "field marshal" Olekisio, second in command of the Mau Mau, has been killed in the Narok area, 70 miles west of Nairobi. It was announced tonight. A police spokesman said his death was a "major success for the Security forces." Olekisio was shot dead in an ambush laid by men of the Black Watch, who had received information that he would be attending a meeting. He walked unsuspectingly along a track into the ambush and refused to halt when challenged. Instead, he fired at the ambush party. The police say that Olekisio was the "leader, organizer and inspirer of all Mau Mau activities in the Rottai division of the Masai land." He was half Meru and half Masai.

Original Newspaper Page

Jackson advocate. (Jackson, Miss.), September 11, 1954 — front page Enlarge →

What Happened Next

Mau Mau rebellion

On 18 January 1955, the Governor-General of Kenya, Evelyn Baring, offered an amnesty to Mau Mau activists. The offer was that they would not face prosecution for previous offences, but might still be detained. On 10 June 1955 with no response forthcoming, the offer of amnesty to the Mau Mau was revoked.

Wikipedia →

Capture of Kimathi

The Capture of Kimathi was the arrest of noted Mau Mau leader Dedan Kimathi during the Mau Mau Uprising in October 1956. Kimathi was subsequently sentenced to death and hanged on 18 February 1957 at Kamiti Maximum Security Prison. His death has come to be regarded as the end of the forest war in the Uprising.

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Hola massacre

On 3 March 1959, the camp commandant put his plan into action — as a result of which 11 detainees were clubbed to death by guards, and all 77 surviving detainees sustained serious permanent injuries. Attempts were then made to find a solution to maintaining British interests in Africa without the use of force, indirectly leading to a hastening of independence across British colonies in Africa.

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