Clashes between armed groups in Colombia kill at least 52 guerrillas on eve of election
France 24 →Fighting between rival armed groups killed at least 52 guerrilla fighters in the Colombian Amazon, one of the groups said Thursday. The clashes come just days ahead of crucial presidential elections that centre in part around rival strategies towards dealing with the country's decades-old insurgencies.
FIERCE REBELLION IS ON IN COLOMBIA. Revolutionists Are Reported to Be Gaining Strength. HARD BATTLE FOUGHT. GOVERNMENT TROOPS DEFEATED AND LOSE 50 PRISONERS.
San Francisco, April 6--The Chronicle says: Private advices received by the steamer City of Sydney from Panama state that the revolution in Colombia is far from ended, and that the rebels are steadily gaining strength. About the 13th of March General Ulioa, at the head of rebel troops, had a fierce battle in Caparrapí state of Cundinamarca, in which the capital city of Bogota is situated. The government troops were defeated and 80 prisoners, 500 rifles and twenty-five cases of ammunition were left in the rebels' hands. General Ramon Metro has won several victories over government troops. Ibañez keeps up the fighting in Cundinamarca and Tolima. In those two states there are reported to be 5000 rebels. Generals Metro and Delgodillo have captured Moniquirá, with 250 government soldiers. Generals Colmenares, Ulioa and Escobar, after marked victory at La Palma against 1,300 government troops, have taken positions in Pacho and San Cayetano with 1,500 men. The situation at Panama is becoming worse and the government is again thinking of leaving the interior to the rebels, or liberals, as they term themselves. The rebel forces in the interior of Panama now number 1000 men, of which 600 are armed, but as soon as the rebels receive the arms and ammunition they have purchased, an army of 5000 men will be available to move against Panama. The revolution has been in progress since Oct. 5, 1899.
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What Happened Next
Thousand Days' War
The first peace treaty, which formalized the cessation of hostilities, was signed on the plantation Neerlandia on October 24, 1902. Later the threat was from the American navy, sent by the government of Theodore Roosevelt to protect the United States' future interests in the construction of the Panama Canal. The Liberals, commanded by General Benjamin Herrera, were then forced to surrender.
Wikipedia →Secession of Panama from Colombia
The secessionists wanted to negotiate the construction of the Panama Canal directly with the United States due to the negativity of the Colombian government. The secession of Panama from Colombia was formalized on 3 November 1903, with the establishment of the Republic of Panama.
Wikipedia →Rafael Reyes
By 1904, Colombia was still ruined from the events of the civil Thousand Days' War and the loss of Panama. The Electoral Court proclaimed Rafael Reyes the winner.
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