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2026

US Supreme Court upholds birthright citizenship in blow to Trump

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The ruling is a major setback for Donald Trump's immigration agenda, and has been welcomed by civil rights groups.

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1918

United States Supreme Court Upholds Ruling

Naturalization Clerk M. J. Flanagan of the Superior Court was notified today of a decision of the Supreme Court of the United States which upholds the rulings of Connecticut court that first papers obtained previous to September 27, 1905 are void, and applicants for citizenship under them must start anew. The decision was rendered January 2. Under the interpretation of the naturalization laws Judge Tuttle of the Superior Court, sitting in Bridgeport, ruled that first papers obtained previous to September 11, 1906, were void, and proceedings must be commenced over. Under an amended law the life of first papers is made seven years, but under the old law there was some doubt, and courts in other places decided such papers could be completed. Connecticut courts have uniformly ruled in accordance with the decision of Judge Tuttle, made after a hearing in Bridgeport in February, 1914. At the time of the ruling here there were a number of applications which came under it, but they have since all been disposed of, and the decision will not now affect any pending cases.

Original Newspaper Page

The Bridgeport times and evening farmer. (Bridgeport, Conn.), January 23, 1918 — front page Enlarge →

What Happened Next

Immigration Act of 1918

The United States Immigration Act of 1918 was enacted on October 16, 1918. It was intended to correct what President Woodrow Wilson's administration considered to be deficiencies in previous laws, in order to enable the government to deport undesirable aliens, specifically anarchists, communists, labor organizers, and similar activists. Among the more notorious anarchists deported under the Act were Luigi Galleani and several of his adherents.

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Palmer raids

The Palmer raids were a series of raids conducted in November 1919 and January 1920 by the United States Department of Justice under President Woodrow Wilson to capture and arrest suspected socialists, especially anarchists and communists, and deport them from the United States. Acting Secretary of Labor Louis Freeland Post later canceled more than 2,000 warrants as illegal.

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Emergency Quota Act

The Emergency Quota Act, also known as the Emergency Immigration Act of 1921, was formulated mainly in response to the large influx of Southern and Eastern Europeans and restricted their immigration to the United States. it 'proved, in the long run, the most important turning-point in American immigration policy' because it added two new features to American immigration law: numerical limits on immigration and the use of a quota system.

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